The Hawaii state flag features eight horizontal stripes and the Union Jack in the canton. Officially adopted in 1959, the design reflects Hawaii’s unique historical ties to both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Knowledge Graph — Hawaii State Flag
| Node | Value | Notes & Context |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The Hawaii flag displays eight horizontal stripes with the Union Jack in the upper left corner. | The only U.S. state flag to feature a foreign national flag. |
| Origin | Originally designed during the Hawaiian Kingdom period in the 19th century. | Later retained after statehood. |
| Symbol Focus | Island geography, royal heritage, and international influence. | Reflects Hawaii’s distinct political history. |
| Design Elements | Eight stripes (white, red, blue); Union Jack canton; proportion 1:2. | Stripes represent the main Hawaiian Islands. |
| Related Terms | Hawaiian Kingdom flag; Union Jack symbolism; eight islands; 1959 statehood. | |
| Related Material | Hawaii state flag reproductions |
Display note: The Hawaii flag preserves historical elements predating U.S. statehood.
Design & Composition
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Horizontal Stripes | Eight alternating white, red, and blue stripes. |
| Canton | Union Jack in the upper hoist corner. |
| Color Scheme | Red, white, and blue. |
| Island Reference | Eight stripes represent the main Hawaiian Islands. |
| Proportion | Official ratio of 1:2. |
Symbolism
- Eight Stripes: Represent Hawaii’s major islands.
- Union Jack: Reflects historical ties to Great Britain.
- Red, White, and Blue: Shared colors with both U.S. and British flags.
- Overall Design: Balances local identity with international influence.
Cultural & Historical Context
Unlike other U.S. state flags, Hawaii’s flag originated during its time as an independent kingdom. The inclusion of the Union Jack reflects diplomatic relationships established by Hawaiian monarchs in the 19th century.
When Hawaii later became a U.S. territory and eventually a state, the flag was retained. This continuity makes the Hawaii state flag a visual record of layered political history rather than a design created solely after statehood.
Historical Origin
The earliest versions of the Hawaii flag date back to the reign of King Kamehameha I, during a period of increased contact with European and American powers.
In 1959, when Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state of the United States, the flag was officially adopted with its historical design intact, distinguishing it from all other state flags.