The Florida state flag features a red diagonal cross on a white field, centered with the state seal. Officially adopted in 1900, the design reflects Florida’s historical roots, Spanish influence, and its identity as a coastal southern state.
Knowledge Graph — Florida State Flag
| Node | Value | Notes & Context |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The Florida flag consists of a red saltire on a white background with the state seal at the center. | The cross is commonly known as the Cross of Burgundy. |
| Origin | Adopted in 1900 and modified in 1985 to update the state seal. | The design traces its roots to Spanish colonial symbolism. |
| Symbol Focus | Colonial heritage, state sovereignty, and natural environment. | Strong emphasis on history and regional identity. |
| Design Elements | Red diagonal cross; white field; detailed state seal; proportion 2:3. | White field was added to ensure visibility. |
| Related Terms | Cross of Burgundy; Spanish Florida; Florida state seal; red saltire symbolism; 1900 flag adoption. | |
| Related Material | Florida state flag reproductions |
Display note: Official design details are defined by Florida state law.
Name & Identity
The Florida state flag does not have a widely used informal nickname. Its identity is closely associated with the red saltire and the state seal, both of which emphasize Florida’s historical development and cultural influences.
Design & Composition
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Field (Background) | White field chosen to improve visibility and contrast. |
| Diagonal Cross | Red saltire extending corner to corner. |
| Central Emblem | The official Florida state seal. |
| Color Scheme | Red, white, and multicolored seal elements. |
| Proportion | Official ratio of 2:3. |
Symbolism
- Red Saltire: Reflects Spanish colonial heritage and historical military banners.
- White Field: Added to ensure the flag would not appear entirely white when hanging.
- State Seal: Represents Florida’s natural resources, Native American history, and maritime setting.
- Cross Form: Suggests continuity with European and early American traditions.
Historical Origin
Florida adopted its current flag design in 1900, adding the red diagonal cross to an earlier white banner. The change was made to prevent confusion with flags of surrender and to give the state a more distinctive symbol.
The red saltire draws from historical Spanish flags used during Florida’s colonial period. In 1985, the state seal at the center was updated, while the overall flag design remained unchanged.